Renzo Piano Building Workshop
BCAM
The Broad Contemporary Art Museum
Los Angeles, California
Photo: arcspace
The new BCAM, the centerpiece of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), is designed specifically for the display of contemporary art.
Photo: arcspace
The building, consisting of two symmetrical wings that unfold on either side of a predominantly glass core, is clad in Italian travertine selected to complement existing historic buildings on LACMA’s twenty-acre campus. The building is topped by a saw-tooth roof of sunshades.
Photo: @2008 Museum Associates/LACMA
Photo: @2008 Museum Associates/LACMA
Renzo Piano has used bright red steel to symbolize circulation, wrapping the building in a “spider” framework of stairs and escalators, so that visitors easily can orient themselves as they move across the LACMA campus.
The Wilshire Boulevard facade has a rotating series of specially commissioned artworks. The inaugural work is by John Baldessari.
Photo: arcspace
Photo: @2008 Museum Associates/LACMA
Photo: @2008 Museum Associates/LACMA
Photo: @2008 Museum Associates/LACMA
The new covered entrance plaza, in the center of the campus, is also supported by the same red steel I-beams. Sponsored by the global energy firm BP the plaza is named the BP Grand Entrance.
Photo: arcspace
Photo: arcspace
Photo: @2008 Museum Associates/LACMA
The roof is topped with solar panels capable of generating 100,000 watts of electricity, which is used to power Urban Light, Chris Burden’s specially commissioned outdoor sculpture comprised of 202 vintage streetlamps.
Photo: @2008 Museum Associates/LACMA
The main entrance to BCAM is on the third floor, accessed by the open-air, red escalator that traverses the building’s facade.
Photo: arcspace
Photo: arcspace
The central core of the building contains a large glass-fronted elevator with a three-story-high work by Barbara Kruger contained in the elevator shaft. Piano calls it a “moving room.”
Photo: arcspace
Photo: arcspace
The six loft-like exhibition spaces are located on three floors in the two wings. The dramatic spaces of the third floor are suffused with natural light via a glass ceiling.
Photo: arcspace
Photo: arcspace
BCAM's opening installation celebrates the generosity of Eli and Edythe Broad by focusing on works from their collections.
Sketch © Renzo Piano Workshop
Model photo © Renzo Piano Workshop
Drawing © Renzo Piano Workshop
Site Plan
Drawing © Renzo Piano Workshop
North Elevation
Drawing © Renzo Piano Workshop
Gallery Section
Drawing © Renzo Piano Workshop
BP Grand Entrance Section
“If you are designing a museum you offer contemplation. It is not enough for the light to be perfect. You also need calm, serenity and even a voluptuous quality linked to contemplation of the work of art. Achieving such a result at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art depends on integrating the new museum into its broader context. That is the purpose of a master plan.
The intent is neither to seek nor obliterate the past, nor conform to it. I re-imagined LACMA as a potential blend of new and old buildings, each reflecting the values of its age. To unite them, we have carved through the site with the precision of a surgeon.
Architecture can serve as a surgical instrument, capable of cutting through the disorder of the past, and in the process, opening it up to the rational mind. The result is a carefully measured sequence of architectural spaces, a procession through the museum’s collection and the city’s cultural memory.
All cities are a mess. The question is how you tie this mess together. In this sense, LACMA can be like San Gimignano in Italy. In a short walk, you find surprises - a church, a piazza, a palazzo. In fact, art and its contemplation are sacred, or “sacro.”
Everyday life and its attention to more ordinary pursuit, socializing, shopping or dining, we call it profane, or “profano.” The sacred offers spiritual and emotional uplift, while the profane delivers more material satisfaction. Together the two extremes define a spectrum of experience that honors the creative spirit in the context of everyday life. At LACMA this balancing of “sacro and profano” offers the guiding spirit for an architectural vision that aspires to energize and transform the experience of a museum visit.
What interests me is shaping form and product together, forcefully sculpting the land, leaving a deep mark on the pre-existing nature or urban structure but, at the same time, making the architecture an accomplice, a partner, imbued with the characteristics of its surroundings.”
Renzo Piano
Exhibition space: 60,000 square feet
Completed: 2008
Client: LACMA
Architect: Renzo Piano Workshop
Renzo Piano Workshop arcspace features
May 12, 2008