Known as the punk rockers of architecture Coop
Himmelb(l)au was founded in Vienna in
1968 by Wolf Prix, Helmut
Swiczinsky and Michael Holzer. With the exhibition 'Wiener
Supersommer' in 1976 they delivered an aggressive alternative to
the usual urban architecture and stated their name as a
provocative, mould-breaking studio not afraid to go beyond the
scope of architecture.
Austrian Coop
Himmelb(l)au was founded in 1968 by Wolf
Prix, Helmut Swiczinsky and Michael Holzer. With the 1976 "Wiener
Summer" exhibition Himmelb(l)au stated its name as a cross barrier
and groundbreaking studio to take a different approach to
architecture than 'the usual' and introduced themselves as
frontrunners within deconstructivism.
The studio had its international breakthrough with a
contribution to the exhibition "Deconstructivist Architecture" at
Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in
New York in 1986 alongside Peter
Eisenman,
Zaha
Hadid and
Frank
Gehry.
Michael Holzer left the team in 1971, and the office
is now run by Wolf D. Prix, Wolfdieter Dreibholz, Harald Krieger,
Karolin Schmidbaur and partners after the retirement of Helmut
Swiczinsky in 2001.
The office works within the cross-field of
architecture, urban planning, design, and art, and is known for
highly provocative architecture pushing the limits of the well
known. Most of the projects are found in Europe with additional
projects in the US and recently increasing expansion around
Asia.
Stated by co-founder, design principal and CEO, Wolf
D. Prix (b. 1942), Coop Himmelb(l)au thinks of their architecture
as part of the 21st century; as art which reflects and gives a
mirror image of the variety and vivacity, tension and complexity of
our cities.
More radically put the studio's 'Architecture must
burn' manifesto from 1980, stated that:
We want architecture that
has more to offer. Architecture that bleeds, exhausts, that turns
and even breaks […] Architecture that glows, that stabs, that tears and
rips when stretched. Architecture must be precipitous, fiery,
smooth, hard, angular, brutal, round, tender, colourful, obscene,
randy, dreamy, en-nearing, distancing, wet, dry and heart-stopping.
Dead or alive. If it is cold, then cold as a block of ice. If it is
hot, then as hot as a tongue of flame. Architecture must
burn!
In 1988, a second studio was opened in Los Angeles,
USA, and since then further project offices has opened in
Frankfurt, Germany, Paris, France, Hong Kong, Beijing, China and
Baku, Azerbaijani.
In 2010 the
studio was awarded the MIPIM Architectural Review Future Projects
Awards, the 2008 RIBA European Award, the American Architecture Award of 2005, the RIBA Annie Spink Award in 2004, Gold Medal
for merits to the federal state of Vienna, Austria, in 2002 and the
2001 European Steel Design Award among others.
Coop Himmelb(l)au
website
If you don't want
to read your way through Coop Himmelb(l)au watch this small introduction by architect Doug Patt
on YouTube.